Research Paper Topics - What Are Some Good Topics to Write About For a Research Paper

Research Paper Topics - What Are Some Good Topics to Write About For a Research Paper?Research paper subjects are very significant on the off chance that you need to prevail in your scholarly vocation. A decent subject ought to have the option to give you the best research material that you can use for your paper. In this manner, it is significant that you comprehend what are some acceptable subjects to expound on for an examination paper. Continue perusing this article to discover what points you ought to maintain a strategic distance from and what themes are sufficient to kick you off recorded as a hard copy an examination paper.As an exploration paper is fundamentally a survey paper, the subject ought to be expansive and ought not be incredibly explicit. At the end of the day, you should attempt to abstain from abusing explicit terms. You ought to compose a particular research paper, yet on the off chance that you need to utilize wide and general terms, you should utilize short de pictions that portray the topic.In request to compose a decent research paper, you have to prepare and you should attempt to set up a draft of the paper before the examination begins. You can utilize the investigation manage and the assignments so as to set up your point. You can even ask another person to take different segments of the task for you and give you a thought of what is required to remember for the other sections.When it comes to composing an exploration paper, you ought to stay away from not insignificant arrangements of data. It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to remember everything for an examination paper on the grounds that the data is spread out all through the whole paper. Subsequently, you should attempt to compose the data as indicated by the subject of the paper. So you should list down the most significant data first and ensure you just incorporate the data which is important for your topic.Now that you have sorted your applicable data, you shoul d concentrate on the themes that you are going to cover in your paper. Along these lines, you ought to have the option to sort out the data and make a harsh blueprint of the paper. On the off chance that you are new to composing research papers, you should simply begin composing on the basics.Once you have sorted the data, you should start composing the exploration questions, the proper titles and the reasons why your point ought to be remembered for the paper. Likewise, you should remember that it is critical to give a point by point clarification of every subject in your paper with the goal that the perusers will have the option to comprehend what you are attempting to pass on in your paper.Finally, you ought to guarantee that the exploration paper is designed well. For instance, on the off chance that you are intending to compose an examination paper about the connection between social fear and the nearness of workplace issues, you ought not do it in a way that makes uncertainty. You ought to guarantee that the sentences are syntactically right and that the sections are well structured.As you can see, composing an exploration paper requires a great deal of work. Be that as it may, it isn't difficult to do and you can compose a decent research paper with simply a few hints gave in this article.

Cultural Immersion Project Essay - 1719 Words

Cultural Immersion Project DB Pt 2 Betty Finney My cultural immersion focus is on the religious war in Nigeria. One of the interesting things I found in my research was that, in Nigeria the Christian faith and the Muslim faith represents the greatest percentage of religions. I also learned that the Christians and Muslims pray every day several times a day. With that being said, I wondered if they believed in a higher entity prayed every day, who they are praying to? And what is their belief system based on? (question 1) Since their Christian faith seems to be divided into Catholic, Protestant or some other, I decided to attend a typical Catholic Church service and a Friday mid-day Muslim prayer service. Maybe I should not have used the†¦show more content†¦After the silent prayer time, I’m thinking it’s time to dismiss, not! We had to pray again to bless the bread wine. It was time for communion. After communion, and 2 hours of torture, I almost felt myself running to my car. I had never felt that kind of t orture before in church. Don’t judge me. I went with an open mind, expecting something different but not that different. The other event I attend was a Friday Mid-day Muslim Prayer Service with one of my students at the Islamic Center of Macon GA. My student advised me on how to dress. In other words, make sure the top of my outfit was long sleeves and the bottom was long enough to cover all of my legs. I thought I was ok, until I got there; they gave me a scarf to cover my head. Oh, I forgot to mention, I had to take off my shoes and leave them before I entered into the place of prayer. I guess you can call it a sanctuary. One thing I found odd was the men and women do not pray in the same place together. Since I was a guest of my student and actually a participant of the prayer time, the wudo, which is a ritual of purification, was not necessary. My student prepared me for the experience very well. She said, â€Å"Ms Finney, when you enter the mosque, just go in with the m indset that you are there to talk to Allah himself.† That’s where she lost me, I’m down with Jesus, but I didn’t tell her that. The women’s prayer session was very warm and the ladiesShow MoreRelatedCultural Immersion Project : Philippines1257 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Immersion Project: Philippines Jesse Starkey Soc 3214 August, 27, 2014 Virginia College Cultural Immersion Project: Philippines Introduction: There are numerous diverse cultures that reside on this planet, each display their own uniqueness, and significance to this world we live in. The Philippines are a great illustration of how many individuals of different cultures work together to create an astounding community. 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The Insider Secret on Special Attributes Essay Samples Revealed

<h1> The Insider Secret on Special Attributes Essay Samples Revealed </h1> <h2>The Most Popular Special Attributes Essay Samples </h2> <p>In end, apparently task expositions keep on getting a noticeable part in tertiary training as an evaluation instrument. Philanthropic article tests will give you some thought on the limit of the master essayist or organization to make an exceptional quality helpful paper. To adjust your arrangement, have a grouping of on-line CAT Mock Tests to go over prepared for the best battle.</p> <p>Bear as a primary concern, it's normally wanted to discover the beginning stage inside the title, which you intend to give your youth. Another explanation given by understudies for not being able to complete their expositions in time is insufficiency of adequate time, especially when the task is given close to cutoff time. In the event that you wish to demonstrate your best you should be prepared with your test prep. Every now and then understudies are given a vocation of composing a phenomenal exposition. </p> <h2> Get the Scoop on Special Attributes Essay Samples Before You're Too Late</h2> <p>These reports must be engaging. You should place in your data directly into the structure on your PC. In the event that structure is basically precisely the same for any paper, content contrasts without a doubt. You need to follow APA group (model will be given) notwithstanding utilize legitimate language and spelling. </p> <p>There are heaps of tr aits particular training educator must have to have the option to be a compelling instructor. Obviously, there isn't any obvious way from the present difficulty, yet the individual can purchase an article. You have to peruse the model responses to have thoughts regarding what are acceptable sorts of answers and what are awful types of answers. Requesting that the author present philanthropic exposition instances of their earlier work isn't just going to offer you some idea of the composing style of the expert, yet can in like manner be a pointer to the capability and capability of the individual. </p> <h2> The Pain of Special Attributes Essay Samples</h2> <p>Also, in light of the headway in medication, specialists can tell whether a child would be brought into the world with a constant malady. After the mother's or youngster's life is at serious risk. In rundown, the remarkable instructor has a lot of hindrances to survive and accomplish. As indicated by the open thought, the title of the individual is a thing like the sort of the substance, which can be aggregated and provided on the family on the family. </p> <h2> Special Attributes Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone</h2> <p>You may converse with your author that is private on web to indicate some additional subtleties or adjusting the work preparing. The centrality of a remarkable teacher to me is someone who works with children and young people that have a wide assortment of inabilities. Consider the job that you like to seek after and the activity in that field which you couldn't want anything more than to have (in the event that you presently have your dream work, you can utilize that one). Examination withthe a combination of qualities provided as a result of the site and get yourself the perfect ladies for marriage. </p> <p>To be sure your paper is perfect, don't reconsider to use our authority administrations. It's potentially the hardest business to make due in the occasion you don't understand what you're doing. It is critical to peruse cautiously exposition administrations surveys, since you need to avoid low quality that is high. Appraisal of the business is a basic perspective in business-to-business promoting and requests the members to have exhaustive information on the most ideal approach to obtain data. </p> <h2> Lies You've Been Told About Special Attributes Essay Samples</h2> <p>Bridget's article is very solid, however there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be improved. In this manner, on the off chance that you're searching with the expectation of complimentary point paper thoughts, at that point you have shown up at the right spot. With us, there isn't any need to stress your exposition will be appropriated. It is constantly prescribed to choose extended definition exposition points just in light of the fact that there's a cliché conviction that d iscovering content won't be an issue. </p> <p>Stephen's paper is somewhat powerful. 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Research Paper Topics For a Realistic Research Paper Topic

<h1>Research Paper Topics For a Realistic Research Paper Topic</h1><p>A dark passing examination paper theme ought to be unique and that implies you need to make a unique thought. All things considered, who is to state the appropriate response lies in a specific piece of the world, or not even in a specific piece of the world? A major viewpoint in making something new is the examination required. Try to get all the data you need before you begin.</p><p></p><p>Some basic inquiries posed are, how did the Black Death spread from nation to nation, and where does it stand today? These are the most well-known inquiries posed about the sickness. The main inquiry that rings a bell is the place does it stand today? We as a whole know the spread of the sickness. It was an issue in Europe, yet it appears to have subsided after a while.</p><p></p><p>When I began composing research paper points, I understood that nobody truly knows . There are a few hypotheses about it, however they are dubious and hypothesis, best case scenario. All things considered, it is fascinating what number of hypotheses there are out there. All things considered, presently would be a decent time to examine one of them.</p><p></p><p>Now that we have an unpleasant thought of where the infection is, lets talk about another hypothesis that is tedious and costly, yet successful. On the off chance that you recognize what you're searching for, you can discover it reasonably without any problem. For instance, the city of Cork, Ireland is noted for its substantial populace of individuals with the plague. The insects would have deserted their crap. The city is noted just like a city with high plague levels. Actually, the legislative leader of the city, Phelim O'Malley, considered it the 'Dark City' due to its elevated levels of plague.</p><p></p><p>So, presently we know where the plague is, we hav e to begin looking into examine paper themes for a problemthat spreads quickly. Probably the greatest obstacle analysts face is making sense of how quick the Black Death spread. That is the reason there are such a significant number of hypotheses coasting around. Various sicknesses have various degrees of speed. Analysts have discovered that how quick a sickness can spread is to a great extent dictated by the blood classification of the individual who was infected.</p><p></p><p>That doesn't imply that there aren't a few different hypotheses that have been revealed. A specialist at King's College in London is attempting to make sense of the effect of war on the spread of the plague. Was the Black Death legitimately brought about by the wars? Did ladies discover approaches to get around being ensured by wearing covers? Was there a solitary episode that occurred and afterward was it halted once the war finished? All things considered, until somebody attempts to respond to these inquiries, everything we can do is theorize.</p><p></p><p>That drives me to probably the most serious issue specialists face when composing their exploration paper themes. The whole subject of the plague is so enormous, however so difficult to look into. The vast majority expect it was immense, yet this is really where the issue is. Plague investigate is colossal in view of the fact that it is so hard to explore. It isn't that the plague is so difficult to inquire about, it's that the historical backdrop of the plague is so rare.</p><p></p><p>That being stated, presently would be an extraordinary time to examine different things that caused the Black Death. We definitely realize that it spread from that point to here, however who knows where it began? Is it genuine that the world may never know the reason for the sickness? I surmise we'll never know, yet we would all be able to breathe easy in light of realizing that a t any rate we despite everything have great science and reasonable composed research paper themes to peruse again.</p>

Sample English Extended Essay Outline

Test English Extended Essay OutlineWriting an example English expanded paper framework can be a troublesome undertaking, however once you have completed it, it will give you the certainty that you have to handle your writing in an alternate manner. On the off chance that you are as yet uncertain about how to compose an English broadened exposition layout and what precisely is anticipated from you, here are a few hints to help you.Start off by working out an example English expanded paper plot, which could incorporate two or three short stories or sonnets. Record what the focuses are and how they identify with the story. Look into the example at your preferred internet composing asset. There are such huge numbers of various organizations for tests, which could incorporate words as well as pictures and graphs.Once you have composed your example, don't stress over how you will clarify the focuses and the manner in which you are going to assemble them. Simply give a valiant effort to fol low the framework as intently as possible.As you compose, remember that English composing is about style and the introduction of the data in your paper. Investigate the example and check whether you have gotten on the right word decision, which is the thing that will make your peruser think. Recollect that this style is like the composing style that an English instructor would utilize, which would mean it should fit in well with the remainder of your composition and show a comprehension of the jargon that would be utilized all through the essay.The diagram for your example English expanded article blueprint ought to associate with 60 pages in length, and ought to incorporate a couple of test sentences toward the start of every part. After you have gotten done with your example, you will have the option to contrast how well you compose with how great of an English author you have become.This test English broadened article layout won't be great, yet it will help you a ton during the t ime spent building up your own style, which is basic when you are composing. Ensure that you accept this exhortation and improve your composing skills.English is one of the most famous dialects around the globe, and it is significant that you become familiar with the ability to compose English. Start by working out an example English broadened article diagram and perceive that it is so natural to tail it and that it is so natural to make an interpretation of the thoughts into composed structure.

Why You Want To Join This School Essay - Use These Sample Essays

<h1>Why You Want To Join This School Essay - Use These Sample Essays</h1><p>A test of why you need to join this school paper ought to be a first draft. In some cases understudies will in general compose a last grade article excessively, they overlook that there are a wide range of various composing styles and you can without much of a stretch compose a brilliant exposition. Utilize this example article as a manual for making your own.</p><p></p><p>The first example of why you need to join this school paper is to recall that your exposition will be decided by different understudies. Attempt to consider how it will sound to most of the class and ensure that you plot each sentence with the goal that it sounds right and reasonable. When composing a last grade exposition you need honestly and succinct, while additionally being expressive and creative.</p><p></p><p>Another purpose behind composing a paper at a school or coll ege is that you can utilize it as a kind of hardware that you can apply in secondary school. The issue with secondary school articles is that you have such a large number of individuals that can scrutinize them and this can cause them to seem redundant. School articles will in general spotlight on one theme that numerous understudies can't appear to concoct, thus you can truly show that you are thoroughly considering of the case. In the event that you find that you are experiencing difficulty with your article, have a go at utilizing this example exposition as a guide.</p><p></p><p>The initial segment of the paper ought to plainly show that you have a solid case. The greatest mix-up that all understudies make is that they can't convey the necessary data in a legitimate way. On the off chance that you have missed any cutoff times or tests, at that point hope to perceive what you could have done any other way. After a couple of modifications you will begin to g et increasingly certain with your own composition and this will enable you to comprehend what you have to do.</p><p></p><p>The second piece of the article should assist with sponsorship up your solid point with realities. For instance, in the event that you notice that you have learned at another school and, at that point give a case of how they would function at your present school, at that point you should exhibit that the data given was right. Despite the fact that you may have believed that you were giving a detail, different understudies may accept this as detail rather than really editing the realities carefully.</p><p></p><p>The third piece of the article ought to disclose why you decided to go to this school. On the off chance that you have any sort of unique explanation, for example, being moved by a friend or family member, at that point you should utilize this example article as a guide. You need to be certain that you give the right purposes behind deciding to go to this school.</p><p></p><p>Another extraordinary instances of why you need to join this school exposition is to take a gander at the neighborhood paper and check whether you can discover something that is expounded on the school. Understudies love to find out about the sort of life that they are living, and this can assist with setting you progressing nicely to finishing your theory. Search for a couple of passages that you can reconsider and ensure that they are right, and afterward go over the whole article with a fine tooth comb.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when composing a last grade exposition, you have to recollect that you will have several conclusions from different understudies, so you should have the option to account for yourself obviously and unhesitatingly. This can be hard to do in the event that you are uncertain of what you are stating, so attempt to ensure that you are as point by p oint as conceivable in your article. With the correct direction you will make certain to dazzle most of your group, and this can be exceptionally compensating for all students.</p>

How to Write a College Essay?

<h1>How to Write a College Essay?</h1><p>When composing a school paper, you need to discover the harmony between doing some examination on a subject and expounding on your own encounters. Peruse on to discover why.</p><p></p><p>The subject of your paper ought to be one that you can identify with. This is one of the most significant interesting points. On the off chance that you expound on a point that you're not energetic about, at that point the theme will be centered around close to home understanding. The title of your paper should assist with setting up the subject of your exposition, and make it simpler for you to realize where to go with it.</p><p></p><p>Keep at the top of the priority list that this point ought to be one that you by and by are keen on. As such, your paper won't be about the subject of the class. You may wind up as an individual article and not an educator exposition. Now and again, teachers migh t need to concentrate more on the understudy's life outside of school. For this situation, your instructor may give you a few rules to help you along.</p><p></p><p>Another thought when composing an article is whether it is for a class or an exposition for the school. In the event that you will be a paper for a class, ensure you spread the point that is obligatory for the class. In case you will be an exposition for the school, you should be progressively explicit. Ensure you plainly express that you're composing for a paper and not an anecdote about you, your family, or your friends.</p><p></p><p>When composing a school exposition, you'll see that there are a wide range of subjects you can expound on. There are points on most loved themes, family subjects, and different scholarly subjects. At the point when you do inquire about on themes that intrigue you, you'll see this turns into your fundamental subject. This can be utilized to dev elop the story or be a piece of your postulation. At long last, you ought to consistently recollect that your exposition ought to be about close to home understanding. You would prefer not to expound on an educator's talk or something you got notification from a teacher. Rather, your article ought to be about what you felt and how you handled that experience. Don't just go through a story to fabricate a subject. Your exposition should give you data about the involvement with a powerful way.</p><p></p><p>You can go on to a school paper for an assortment of reasons. Ensure that you set aside the effort to work superbly on it. At the point when you can do explore on a subject, and you couldn't care less about your educator's assessment, you can utilize that data to further your potential benefit when composing an essay.</p>

Most Noticeable Poetry Research Paper

<h1> Most Noticeable Poetry Research Paper </h1> <h2>New Questions About Poetry Research Paper </h2> <p>A section of encounters bringing about a lot of perceptions of the mien of the truth is seen in the sonnet. It's not exactly as simple as composing a paper about your late spring get-away, your relatives, or the past gathering you've been to, as you don't have to do research to find out about your own understanding. In Pisa, for instance, the most well known game end up being a counterfeit battle. On the off chance that it's in this way, at that point you may be possessing some troublesome energy for an understudy alongside being an author. </p> <h2>The Basic Facts of Poetry Research Paper </h2> <p>You may even look at a few audits and settle on the business which best suits your prerequisites and economical spending plan. Normally, there are different assortments of verse papers and there are cases once the understudy needs mor e intelligence and experience to prepared the task in time. There are numerous reasons why you should lean toward our administrations. It's critical to peruse cautiously exposition administrations surveys, since you wish to forestall low unrivaled administrations. </p> <p>The tea won't cause you to genuinely feel foggy in contrast with a great deal of physician recommended drugs. Baseball, for instance, is particularly American. Be certain that you pick the descriptor sort of words. Travel articles don't have to pull at the heart strings, nor do they should be interesting. </p> <h2> Here's What I Know About Poetry Research Paper</h2> <p>Also, composing has a style of helping you to discover things which you may have in any case missed by essentially making you consider exactly how to outline your own investigation. Once dropped, the large strained quality is in a situation to explode from the abrasiveness of earth moved up inside it. As you are ga thering data which different people have just distributed, you must give credit to such individuals to the data that you utilize that is theirs. For some of them you will need support, while others you'll have the option to compose completely all alone. </p> <p>The last area of the framework is where the last Roman numeral is used confronting the term end. You will even now need to keep up a twofold divided passage. For example, one section may examine how daffodils are an indication of the sonnet's essential topic. The absolute first passage will be refered to of course, the absolute first line of the subsequent section will be indented through an additional inch to demonstrate the start of another section. </p> <h2> Want to Know More About Poetry Research Paper?</h2> <p>To help you appreciate verse more! The verse paper should be investigated and clarified at its best. Every one of those components of the sonnet are basic to comprehend when one is composing a verse examination article since they are an area of the sonnet's structure and can affect the substance. It's additionally worth referencing this sort of sonnet is used in tunes because of its lovely structure and rhymes.</p> <p>Copies of the sonnet should be provided for every one of your schoolmates. This specific contention which you need to make about the sonnet will turn into your proposition. Consider whether the sonnet has a particular social setting or whether its structure outlines a particular type. </p> <p>You can find a ton of tests of elucidation papers on the internet, however tragically, you will always be unable to know whether they're great once you are simply starting and don't have any involvement with composing verse explanations previously. A portion of the regular things a verse article paper ought to contain or incorporate are the fitting investigation of this issue and the sounds, words, cadence and the last message it depicts. In case you're feeling that you require an individual to form my paper right now, you can simply depend on our legit surveys. It's conceivable to allude a verse exposition model at a superior comprehension. </p> <p>In any case, you can peruse the tributes of our customers. Your requests will be done precisely as you want. The survey is going to train all of you need to comprehend and afterward it is conceivable to put your buy unquestionably. Regardless, you'll positively like our value approach. </p> <p>Everything e nd up being an enormous occasion to them. Working is a method of getting more things. </p> <h2>What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Poetry Research Paper </h2> <p>We present to you the absolute best article composing administration audits so as to perceive exactly what's in store before really putting your buy. In addition, our website blog consolidates free composing tips and instructional exercises to help planned customers notwithstanding for understudies who just require scholarly direction. Our site is only one of the most proper for paper help. </p> <p>You can promptly get them should you submit a request on the site and utilize an expert author from our modified exposition composing administration to create a sonnet elucidation for you. The composing strategy can be portrayed in various simple advances that it is conceivable to follow on the off chance that you wish to be effective recorded as a hard copy. On the off chance that an understudy might want to make an application for the on-line help on verse, he ought to comprehend he should be careful on picking the absolute best assistance which could watch the chose takes a shot at verse in proficient manner. One of without a doubt the most head-destroying issues in scholastic composing is the alternative of a paper theme. </p>

How to Find the Best Grad School Essay Samples

<h1>How to Find the Best Grad School Essay Samples</h1><p>There are various approaches to finding the best graduate school exposition tests accessible on the Internet. You need to consider the nature of the composition and your purpose behind expecting to get familiar with the abilities of this specific bit of composing. In view of this, the best 3 methodologies will be delineated below.</p><p></p><p>The first technique for doing exploration will include taking a gander at the reasons why you have to compose these expositions. You need to take a gander at your own association with the topic and the foundation of what it is that you are expounding on. For instance, in the event that you are a science understudy, you can utilize composing tests from science related courses to begin. After you have picked a few examples, you would then be able to order a rundown of the various journalists you will discover to do the composition for you.</p> ;<p></p><p>College article scholars are sought after right now and there are numerous to look over. The way to picking the best of the pack is to limit your focal point of research to only a couple. One methodology is to visit a few sites to see which ones you like best and afterward just select the best one for you.</p><p></p><p>The second methodology of doing research is to utilize a private composing administration that will give you article tests from different essayists. You need to decide if you need these articles dependent on the style or structure of the author or even the topic of the exposition. The more important the substance and style of the author is, the more reasonable will the administration be and the better it will meet your needs.</p><p></p><p>In numerous cases, understudies who are seeking after an expert degree should write to fill in the holes in their instruction and raise their profile at wor k. They may have the chance to counsel an essayist for a little expense, so it merits paying the cash to make sure about an occupation. There are various journalists who have practical experience in a specific territory. This will rely upon your specific circumstance and ought not be taken as a sign of who you ought to use.</p><p></p><p>The third methodology is to post on the web and solicitation the most suitable exposition tests for you to utilize. There are individuals everywhere throughout the Internet who are talented in dealing with assignments for this sort of work and you need to confirm this through your examination. After a specific timespan of your paid arrangement, you can either have a composed audit of the subtleties and talk about them with the author or you can catch up with the administrations of an independent supervisor to improve your essay.</p><p></p><p>By adopting every one of these three strategies, you will incr ease significant experiences into the best way to deal with find the best paper tests on the Internet. You will wind up composing much more normally without agonizing over overlooking the significance of the subtleties and formality.</p>

The Human Society Of San Diego - 1792 Words

As we grow up in life, we often wonder what it would be like to have a pet. Some parents will go out to the far limits to get that one of a kind dog. Others will just tell their children that having an animal takes responsibility. Whether it is one or the other, we still have that thought in our head. In this paper, I want to look at one place where a child or parents can get that chance to make that dream of having a pet at home a reality. I welcome you to the humane society of San Diego. I often said to myself, this is where are the stray animals go. Not true, when you take a look some maybe stray but others come from a home that just plain got tired of them. Let me show you the journey of what the humane society of San Diego can do when it comes to looking at that pet to come home with you. History of the San Diego Human Society As we all know, we must look first at the past of the humane society. San Diego is just one of many that are around and offer so many. The question is, where did they get there beginnings from? Well lets go back to March of 1880, when San Diego was still in it’s beginning phases of growing. This was the start of the San Diego humane society. Looking that far back, you can see that even than the importance of animals were looked at. From that time it was the start of what would be a huge organization that was solely for the treatment of the animal. From that day in March, the humane society has made its promise to training not onlyShow MoreRelated Homosexual Couples Essay672 Words   |  3 Pageshave a heart just like we do, but they choose to put their heart towards their own sex. Society develops fears of homosexuality do to the belief that it disrupts the family, promotes pedophilia, child slavery, contributes to the moral declin e of society and is a form of emotional illness (Grigg 85). This â€Å"homophobia† is a phenomenon of American culture (Cornett 140). It is my belief that society should learn to accept homosexuality and homosexual relationships. The September 14Read MoreChoices That Mean Life or Death In Antigone1381 Words   |  6 Pagesversus state, the conflict of individual versus government, and the conflict of human versus divine laws, that are still very prevalent in modern human societies (Nardo 16). The play, Antigone, has several primary themes. It raises the question: â€Å"Which laws are paramount and most binding– human or divine laws?†(16). Antigone provides insights into the human condition and also into the relationship between human actions and divine will and judgement (15). Family ties and family loyalty areRead MoreThe Widespread Adoption Of Information Technology Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe changes in the reimbursement models from CMS (â€Å"Benefits of Healthcare†, 2015). The city of San Diego as the need and push for IT implementation has grown made a large technology investment and created a health information exchange (HIE). San Diego Health Connect began in efforts to improve healthcare in the San Diego community spearheaded by the University of California. In April 2010, UC San Diego received a grant from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information TechnologyRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment Must Be Abolished1330 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment is used to bring justice to the crimes of murderers in our society, but is it really just? Studies show that the death penalty is cruel, morally wrong, and sometimes painful. It robs the criminal and the public of their humanity and undermines the value of life. The public should come to realize the cruelty of this law, and this form of punishment should be abolished from the governments criminal justice system. 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As John Leyerle in his work, The Conflicting Demands of Heroic Strength and Kingly Wisdom states, Grendel is opposed to God, evil incarnate, and his destruction by Beowulf is a triumph of heroic goodness over devilish evilRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized1633 Words   |  7 Pageswrong. Assisted suicide is unethical because it takes away the value of a human life, it is murder, and it opens the door for coercion of the elderly and terminally ill to seek an untimely and premature death. Despite the common people’s beliefs, assisted suicide is wrong and shouldn’t be legalized. One of the main reasons assisted suicide should not be considered for legalization is the fact that it reduces the value of a human life. If this act becomes legal, many people who are sick are going toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Ethnography Of Los Angeles Zoo1259 Words   |  6 PagesKhaled Salem Prof. Pessin ENGL113A Mar 11, 2015 Life in Los Angele Zoo Last weekend, I began researching the ethnography of Los Angeles Zoo and observed the humans and animals interacting. Los Angeles Zoo includes Botanical Garden which has many entertainment activities for visitors. It also offers many shows, such as Angela Collier World of Birds Theater and Elephant Training Demonstration. Los Angeles Zoo has decent selection of animals anyone can enjoy seeing them. The zoo lies on the northRead MoreEssay on Symbolism on the Great Gatsby1179 Words   |  5 Pagesfuneral. Owl Eyes represents the human form of the T.J. Eckelburg sign in the Valley of Ashes, across from Wilsons auto shop. Dr. T.J Eckelburg â€Å"blue and gigantic† eyes are more that what’s’ painted upon a billboard. â€Å"They look out of no face but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose. His huge and unblinking celestial eyes add the presence of something higher that constantly watches and looks down upon the hum an scene. As Wilson takes myrtle toRead More Lessons Learned from the San Diego, California Wildfire Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesdecisions to protect people’s lives from hazards and disasters, evacuations sometimes become necessary. Of course early in the reaction to the incident, or the response phase, this may become a decision for local and state emergency managers. The San Diego, California wildfire which occurred in October 2007 caused a large scale evacuation. This essay is an analysis, and identification of lessons learned from the evacuation incident. As well a plan of personal recommendations and improvements will be

College Common App Essay Review - How to Make Sure That You Get a Great Score?

<h1>College Common App Essay Review - How to Make Sure That You Get a Great Score?</h1><p>If you are taking school confirmations tests, at that point you should look at the College Common App Essay Review. Here are the basic focuses that you should think about this College App Review.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you have to know is that the first occasion when you step through the exam will bring about a high in general normal for your score. Additionally you should realize that the school normal application audit doesn't endeavor to fix your scores yet rather attempts to discover shared opinion between every understudy so as to analyze the scores all things considered. When you see your score, you have to plunk down and comprehend what you fouled up and furthermore what you did well. You will at that point have the option to pinpoint what you fouled up and what you did well so you can get better.</p><p></p><p>Secondl y, you ought to comprehend that the College App Review doesn't charge anything for any exposition. You should simply print it out and submit it online.</p><p></p><p>This way, you might be going through around two minutes composing your exposition. When you submit it, you will be naturally placed into a pool where you will be contrasted with different understudies that took the school normal application test. You will be evaluated on the articles dependent on the individuals who positioned in the top five.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you should realize that the College Common App Essay Review isn't directly for everybody. For certain individuals, composing expositions isn't an issue. For other people, it takes a great deal of time, exertion and fixation just to get one great bit of composing done.</p><p></p><p>If you are keen on applying for schools and particularly for school basic application, at that point ensure tha t you can remain centered and recall that there are numerous things that you have to remember when taking the tests. You can generally utilize the College Common App Essay Review to help you recorded as a hard copy a decent essay.</p><p></p><p>Since the College Common App Essay Review is just implied for school candidates, it doesn't cost anything to present your article. You should simply print it out and submit it on the web so you can get higher grades.</p>

Essay Topics For Johnny Got His Gun

<h1>Essay Topics For Johnny Got His Gun</h1><p>If you are wanting to take a distinctions level or school level English course, you might be pondering about the best exposition subjects for Johnny Got His Gun. While this may be a troublesome inquiry to reply, there are numerous reasons why it is astute to choose an article subject that goes past Johnny's own life. By choosing this sort of article subject, you will make certain to give your paper a one of a kind turn that will separate your papers from others.</p><p></p><p>In this bit of composing, we will analyze the best exposition points that will empower Johnny to compose on his own terms. The accompanying will give a few instances of different paper themes that can be utilized in a Johnny Got His Gun exposition. Keep in mind, you have a wide scope of choices when you are examining article subjects for Johnny Got His Gun, so don't stress over finding the ideal topic.</p><p></ p><p>One of the most evident purposes behind utilizing a theme with such a solid bind to Johnny's character is offer his perusing material for the class. Since Johnny's rundown of subjects has somewhat of a downside as far as length, the best paper themes for Johnny incorporate artistic points, for example, American Literature and Shakespearean subject matters.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation to utilize a subject that is identified with Johnny's character is build up a proposition proclamation. Johnny regularly utilizes these two pieces of his paper to isolate his own sentiments from the substance of his work. Once more, an appropriate determination of the best exposition points for Johnny Got His Gun could include any of the accompanying artistic types: life story, history, and accounts of American and British writers, political discourse, or essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the principal things that you have to think about Johnny is that he is a specialist on firearms. This reality will surely become possibly the most important factor on the off chance that you decide to utilize him as the point of convergence of a Johnny Got His Gun paper. This is the reason a Johnny Got His Gun exposition ought not be constrained to an assessment of Johnny's preferred leisure activities or interests.</p><p></p><p>The idea of weapons in American writing can be extremely fascinating to Johnny's understudies, just as perusers, since it fills in as a significant touchstone for seeing how individuals in current America see firearms. As an understudy, all things considered, you have been encouraged that firearms are viewed as malicious, hazardous weapons, however Johnny is very acquainted with this concept.</p><p></p><p>As referenced over, the best exposition subjects for Johnny are ones that examine his vocation or activities in a more extensive setting. You will find that you don 't should be worried about the conspicuous reference of Johnny's preferred pastimes or interests, as long as you can set a convincing subject in the third person.</p>

A Chipotle College Essay Is Perfect For Any Student

<h1>A Chipotle College Essay Is Perfect For Any Student</h1><p>A Chipotle College Essay is an extraordinary asset for both new and returning understudies who are starting their examinations. This instructional exercise manage gives the understudy a general thought of how to compose an article, just as showing the author how to design, alter, and position the essay.</p><p></p><p>The understudies will be acquainted with essential ideas that they should recall all through the paper. They will be trained the right organization practice. The example article will be structured with the goal that it will be simple for the understudies to alter and change the substance if needed.</p><p></p><p>There is no lack of subjects to consider when composing a Chipotle College Essay. Understudies might need to choose points that identify with their profession, or their preferred intrigue. They might need to pick a subject that they thoro ughly understand, with the goal that they can offer a supposition dependent on information. Or on the other hand, they might need to expound on something that they have a fascinating individual association to.</p><p></p><p>The paper will likewise assist understudies with building up the relational abilities that they have to take on the world. From knowing the right syntax and accentuation to great association, the Chipotle College Essay will assist the understudy with being certain and quiet. It will likewise tell them the best way to structure and alter the essay.</p><p></p><p>The Chipotle College Essay is perhaps the most ideal approaches to get great practice recorded as a hard copy for this sort of test. Understudies will rehearse with regards to points and composing strategies and won't have to stress over investing energy and cash on costly composing supplies. Most all composing supplies are remembered for the bundle that the te acher sends alongside the course.</p><p></p><p>A Chipotle College Essay should just be finished once, in light of the fact that the subsequent time around will probably not be as viable. The explanation is that the topic will be very not quite the same as the first run through around. This time around, the understudy won't be confronted with composing a paper on only one explicit subject, yet will compose on a wide assortment of themes, including social contrasts, global relations, and more.</p><p></p><p>A Chipotle College Essay is an ideal article venture for somebody who is taking a school composing class. For whatever length of time that the understudy has taken a wide scope of courses in school, at that point they ought to be fine. The exposition could even be finished in class and imparted to colleagues. The Chipotle College Essay can be printed out and taken home.</p><p></p><p>These articles are generally easy to make. They give a lot of training to understudies, however don't take an excess of time or cash to finish. There is no lack of themes to look over, and most any undergrad will have the option to finish a paper all alone inside a few days.</p>

Essay Prompts - How to Get Started

Essay Prompts - How to Get StartedIn order to test your essay writing skills, it is necessary to read a good number of essay prompts samples in order to get a thorough idea about the format and the contents of each sample. You should be able to master the basics of writing a persuasive essay within the first or second week if you write a lot of essay prompts samples.To get an idea about how such samples are structured, it is essential to understand the three main sections: First, there are essays on which you will be asked to write your initial statement. Second, there are essays that require you to research on the topic. And third, there are essays that ask you to critically analyze the argument that you have used and written in the previous sections.When it comes to the first topic, you will be asked to write your initial statement. Your initial statement is required to be specific about the information that you wish to present in your essay. It is important that you start out with the basic information as this will help you in your effort to express the specific information that you want to relay in your essay. So that it is clear, there are three basic categories of topics that can be asked by an essay prompt sample.One of the basic types of topics that can be asked are in-depth discussions. If you are looking for a topic that has too many facets, then you might consider writing an essay on a non-controversial topic. With this type of topic, the focus will be more on the details and its argument. This type of essay is especially good for a general audience.A second type of topic is one that is concerned with practical issues. It will take less time for you to be able to get through the points in your essay. However, if the topics that you have to present is based on concrete information, then you will have to use some of the techniques that are commonly known as 'procedural.'Another type of topic is one that is related to challenging issues. These kinds of essays will require more challenging topic-research since you will have to dig deeper into the issue. However, if you have the opportunity to do so, then you can choose a topic that is directly related to your topic of study. This is where the use of critical essay writing skills can come in handy.Lastly, the last category of topics that can be asked is those that are interesting side of life. These are the subjects that focus on personal experience, creative thinking, philosophy, religion, or universal themes. Most of these topics are informal, but some are more formal while others are traditional.Essay prompts samples are not difficult to read. However, you need to read through them carefully to make sure that you are familiar with the type of essay prompt that you are going to be asked to write.

The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX Free Essays

string(28) " a big influence on MS-DOS\." As is suggestive of its name, an operating system (OS) is a collection of programs that operate the personal computer (PC). Its primary purpose is to support programs that actually do the work one is interested in, and to allow competing programs to share the resources of the computer. However, the OS also controls the inner workings of the computer, acting as a traffic manager which controls the flow of data through the system and initiates the starting and stopping processes, and as a means through which software can access the hardware and system software. We will write a custom essay sample on The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, it provides routines for device control, provides for the management, scheduling and interaction of tasks, and maintains system integrity. It also provides a facility called the user interface which issues commands to the system software. Utilities are provided for managing files and documents created by users, development of programs and software, communicating between users with other computer systems and managing user requirements for programs, storage space and priority. There are a number of different types of operating systems with varying degrees of complexity. A system such as DOS can be relatively simple and minimalistic, while others, like UNIX, can be somewhat more complicated. Some systems run only a single process at a time (DOS), while other systems run multiple processes at once (UNIX). In reality, it is not possible for a single processor to run multiple processes simultaneously. The processor of the computer runs one process for a short period of time, then is switched to the next process and so on. As the processor executes millions of instructions per second, this gives the appearance of many processes running at once. User programs are usually stored on a hard disk and need to be loaded into memory before being executed. This presents the need for memory management, as the memory of the computer would need to be searched for a free area in which to load a users program. When the user was finished running the program, the memory consumed by it would need to be freed up and made available for another user when required (CIT). Process scheduling and management is also necessary, so that all programs can be executed and run without conflict. Some programs might need to be executed more frequently than others, for example, printing. Conversely, some programs may need to be temporarily halted, then restarted again, so this introduces the need for inter-program communication. In modern operating systems, we speak more of a process (a portion of a program in some stage of execution (CIT, 3)) than a program. This is because only a portion of the program is loaded at any one time. The rest of the program sits waiting on the disk until it is needed, thereby saving memory space. UNIX users speak of the operating system as having three main parts: the kernel, the shell and the file system. While DOS users tend not to use the term kernel and only sometimes use the term shell, the terms remain relevant. The kernel, also known as the â€Å"Real Time Executive†, is the low-level core of the OS and is loaded into memory right after the loading of the BIOS whenever the system is started. The kernel handles the transfer of data among the various parts of the system, such as from hard disk to RAM to CPU. It also assigns memory to the various system-level processes that occur whenever the computer does anything. The kernel is also responsible for scheduling the CPU†s operations and for letting the shell access the CPU (PC Mag, 1). The shell is the visible user interface to the OS and is a program that loads on top of the operating system and offers users commands that lets them access the OS. Strictly speaking, the shell is an input utility that offers access to the operating system. Technically speaking, the shell, being a separate program, is not a part of the OS at all. In the UNIX world a number of shells are available, among them the Korn shell, the C-shell, the Bourne shell and the Bourne Again shell (yes, really). In DOS, the standard shell is COMMAND. COM, again nothing more than a program. As different versions of command. com came with different versions of DOS, each added new commands and new things that could be done by the user. For example, DOS 4†³s COMMAND. COM added theP switch to DEL to verify each deletion, and DOS 5†³s COMMAND. COM provided the ability to sort the output of the DIR command. An acronym for disk operating system, the term DOS can refer to any operating system, but is most often used as shorthand for MS-DOS. Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM, MS-DOS was the standard operating system for IBM-compatible computers. The initial version of DOS was somewhat uncomplicated and resembled another operating system called CP/M. Subsequent versions have become increasingly sophisticated, however DOS remains a 16-bit operating system without support for multiple users or multitasking. The earliest forms of DOS were crude and utilized only a few commands, but as computers became more advanced, so did DOS. By keeping up with technology, DOS was implemented into more â€Å"user friendly† operating systems. However, as more sophisticated operating systems were released, DOS became less important. Today, cyberpunks involved with the latest OS trends joke that DOS stands for ‘Dad†s Operating System†Ã¢â‚¬  (Comerford, 23). In 1980, IBM asked the Microsoft Corporation to produce the operating system for its first personal computer, the IBM PC. Prior to this, a company called Seattle Computer Products had sold an operating system called 86-DOS to Microsoft. Microsoft hired the author of 86-DOS, Tim Paterson, in April of 1981 to modify the system, and renaming it MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), it was released with the IBM PC. Thereafter, most manufacturers of personal computers licensed MS-DOS as their operating system (Brittanica, 1). Limitations of the early PC†s hardware were a big influence on MS-DOS. You read "The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX" in category "Essay examples" Although the 8088 model computer had a 1Mb address space, IBM decided to allocate the first 640K of this to RAM, and the rest to ROMs, video boards and other things. Consequently, MS-DOS was set up to support programs whose maximum size was 640K. Version 1. 0 of DOS was released along with the IBM PC in August 1981. It occupied 12K of the systems 640K of memory, was somewhat compatible with CP/M and, much like CP/M, supported only a single directory. By contrast, even the first version of UNIX had a full hierarchical file system. In addition, Version 1. 0 supported only a 160K single sided 51/4-inch floppy diskette. Version 1. 1 was released by Microsoft in October 1982 and supported double sided 320K diskettes. Aside from fixing some bugs, this release was similar to Version 1. 0. Releases such as 1. 1, in which the number to the left of the decimal point is the same as the previous version depict relatively minor changes from the previous release. By contrast, Version 2. 0 was largely a new system. In March 1983, IBM introduced the PC/XT, its first personal computer with a hard disk. It came with a new variant of MS-DOS, Version 2. 0. In this version, Microsoft incorporated many ideas from the UNIX system for which it was also a vendor. For example, incorporating minor changes, the MS-DOS file system was taken largely from UNIX. In addition, the shell was improved, and Version 2. 0 supported a new floppy diskette format, the 360K as well as user installable device drivers, print spooling, system configuration and memory management. At this point, MS-DOS was established as the dominant operating system in PC market. In August 1984, IBM released its first 286 chip based PC, the PC/AT. The PC/AT supported memory up to 16 Mb and had the ability to run multiple programs at once. However, the version of MS-DOS that shipped with the PC/AT was 3. 0, which supported neither of these. Rather, it ran the PC/AT in a mode that simulated the 8088, only faster. Since the PC/AT came with a 1. 2Mb disk drive, battery backup clock, and configuration information in the CMOS, support for these devices was added. What’s more, hard disks larger that 10Mb were now supported. In addition, the command processor (shell) was removed from the operating system and made into a separate program. In November 1984, 3. 0 was replace by 3. 1 which provided the first support for networking. In 1987, IBM came out with the PS/2 line of PC which shipped with MS-DOS 3. 3, providing support for both 720K and 1. 44Mb 31/3 floppy disk drives. With Version 4. 0, Microsoft added the DOS shell, a menu driven shell rather than the previous keyboard driven ones. In addition, it now provided support for hard drives larger than 32 Mb. A major new release, MS-DOS Version 5. 0 was shipped in April 1991. Although this was the first version that made any serious use of the extended memory, it still had the restrictions that programs could not exceed 640K. However, it had the ability to locate most of MS-DOS itself in extended memory, so about 600K of the lower 640K was now available for user programs. Version 5. 0 also came with a useful HELP utility, to aid new users. For the first time, MS-DOS was sold in stores to the public (previous versions were only sold to computer vendors who delivered them with their machines) (CIT, 1-3). The MS-DOS 6 family provided more memory management for applications such as Microsoft Windows. In addition, newer utilities were provided for disk-defragmentation, file compression, file backups and anti-virus checking. Other variations of MS-DOS exist, such as PC-DOS by IBM, DOS-V, Dr. DOS and others. There is even a FREE DOS available on the Internet as an MS-DOS clone. Although it can still be found on many computers, MS-DOS is technically an obsolete operating system, being replaced by Microsoft Windows. For personal computers, MS-DOS is a single user, single tasking operating system. Single user means only one person uses the computer at a time. Single tasking means that it essentially runs one application program at a time, and has no inherent support for running more than one application program simultaneously (CIT, 2). If we want to look at the basic DOS operating system itself, there is no need to look further than three system files, command. com, Io. sys and (in DOS6. x and earlier) Msdos. sys. These files are crucial in DOS versions up to 6. 22. Io. sys represents the lowest level of the interface and contains the routines necessary for interfacing the OS with the system†s BIOS. It implements MS-DOS as seen by the hardware and has default drivers for console display and keyboard, printer, serial communications, clock, and a boot disk drive. Msdos. sys handles the higher-level routines such as converting commands from applications into instructions for Io. sys. It implements MS-DOS as seen by application programs. It supports file and record management, memory management, character device input and output, execution of other programs, and access to a real-time clock (CIT, 3). Both of these files are in the root directory, and both are hidden from view by default. The idea is that you are not suppose to see them, so that you don†t do anything destructive to them (such as deleting them). They are also read-only so that they can†t be deleted accidentally. Command. com is the shell program which interprets user commands, presents the shell prompt, and contains a set of internal commands. The rest of MS-DOS consists of a number of utility programs. Although DOS had cornered the PC market, UNIX was still dominant on the larger workstations. The birth of UNIX in 1969 provided the world with its first modern operating system. An interactive multi-user operating system, UNIX was initially developed by programmers for their own use. Working for Bell Laboratories, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created UNIX as an operating system for the PDP-7 computer. Designed as a simplification of an operating system named Multics, UNIX was developed in Assembly language, a primitive computer language specific to one type of machine (Osiris, 1). However, Thompson developed a new programming language â€Å"B† which Ritchie enhanced to â€Å"C†, and in 1973 this was used to rewrite UNIX which lended the OS portability (Linux Intl. , 1). The original design philosophy for UNIX was to distribute functionality into small parts, the programs (Theochem, 1). In this way, functionality could be achieved by combining the small parts (programs) in new ways. Moreover, if a new program were to appear, it could be integrated into the system. UNIX was slow to catch on outside of academic institutions but soon was popular with businesses as well. The first five versions were part of an internal research effort of Bell Labs, and it was not until the sixth version, called UNIX Timesharing Sixth Edition V, that UNIX was widely distributed (Osiris, 1). Relatively recent developments are graphical interfaces (GUI) such as MOTIF, X Windows and Open View. UNIX has two major versions. One, jointly developed by UNIX Systems Laboratories (USL) and by ATT researchers together with Bell Labs, generically known as System V, is the commercial version and is the most widely distributed by major manufacturers. The second, developed by the University of Berkley and Berkley Software Distribution (BSD), is the educational version and is completely focused on research. The USL version is now on its fourth release, or SVR4, while BSD†s latest version is 4. However, there are many different versions of UNIX besides these two. The operating system has been licensed to several manufacturers who in turn developed their own versions of UNIX, based on System V or BSD, but adding new characteristics. Most versions of UNIX developed by software companies are derived from one of the two groupings and, recent versions of UNIX actually incorporate features from both of them. However, UNIX has had an unregulated history with over 200 versions (Berson, 16) existing today. The UNIX system is made up of three primary components, the kernel, the shell, and the utilities (which includes the file system). The central part of the OS, the kernel is the first program to start when the system is turned on and the last program to do anything when the system is halted. In addition to scheduling tasks, it manages data/file access and storage, enforces security mechanisms and performs all hardware access. The name â€Å"KERNEL† represents the fact that it is a program designed as a central nucleus, around which other functions of the system were added. The heart of the operating system, it not only interacts directly with the system†s hardware, but presents each user with a prompt, interprets commands typed by a user, executes user commands and supports a custom environment for each user. The two most common shells are the Bourne shell, default for the System V, and the C-shell used mainly with the BSD version (Osiris, 1). The utilities consist of file management (rm, cat, ls, rmdir, mkdir), user management (passwd, chmod, chgrp), process management (kill, ps) and printing (lp, troff, pr). How to cite The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX, Essay examples

The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX Free Essays

string(28) " a big influence on MS-DOS\." As is suggestive of its name, an operating system (OS) is a collection of programs that operate the personal computer (PC). Its primary purpose is to support programs that actually do the work one is interested in, and to allow competing programs to share the resources of the computer. However, the OS also controls the inner workings of the computer, acting as a traffic manager which controls the flow of data through the system and initiates the starting and stopping processes, and as a means through which software can access the hardware and system software. We will write a custom essay sample on The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, it provides routines for device control, provides for the management, scheduling and interaction of tasks, and maintains system integrity. It also provides a facility called the user interface which issues commands to the system software. Utilities are provided for managing files and documents created by users, development of programs and software, communicating between users with other computer systems and managing user requirements for programs, storage space and priority. There are a number of different types of operating systems with varying degrees of complexity. A system such as DOS can be relatively simple and minimalistic, while others, like UNIX, can be somewhat more complicated. Some systems run only a single process at a time (DOS), while other systems run multiple processes at once (UNIX). In reality, it is not possible for a single processor to run multiple processes simultaneously. The processor of the computer runs one process for a short period of time, then is switched to the next process and so on. As the processor executes millions of instructions per second, this gives the appearance of many processes running at once. User programs are usually stored on a hard disk and need to be loaded into memory before being executed. This presents the need for memory management, as the memory of the computer would need to be searched for a free area in which to load a users program. When the user was finished running the program, the memory consumed by it would need to be freed up and made available for another user when required (CIT). Process scheduling and management is also necessary, so that all programs can be executed and run without conflict. Some programs might need to be executed more frequently than others, for example, printing. Conversely, some programs may need to be temporarily halted, then restarted again, so this introduces the need for inter-program communication. In modern operating systems, we speak more of a process (a portion of a program in some stage of execution (CIT, 3)) than a program. This is because only a portion of the program is loaded at any one time. The rest of the program sits waiting on the disk until it is needed, thereby saving memory space. UNIX users speak of the operating system as having three main parts: the kernel, the shell and the file system. While DOS users tend not to use the term kernel and only sometimes use the term shell, the terms remain relevant. The kernel, also known as the â€Å"Real Time Executive†, is the low-level core of the OS and is loaded into memory right after the loading of the BIOS whenever the system is started. The kernel handles the transfer of data among the various parts of the system, such as from hard disk to RAM to CPU. It also assigns memory to the various system-level processes that occur whenever the computer does anything. The kernel is also responsible for scheduling the CPU†s operations and for letting the shell access the CPU (PC Mag, 1). The shell is the visible user interface to the OS and is a program that loads on top of the operating system and offers users commands that lets them access the OS. Strictly speaking, the shell is an input utility that offers access to the operating system. Technically speaking, the shell, being a separate program, is not a part of the OS at all. In the UNIX world a number of shells are available, among them the Korn shell, the C-shell, the Bourne shell and the Bourne Again shell (yes, really). In DOS, the standard shell is COMMAND. COM, again nothing more than a program. As different versions of command. com came with different versions of DOS, each added new commands and new things that could be done by the user. For example, DOS 4†³s COMMAND. COM added theP switch to DEL to verify each deletion, and DOS 5†³s COMMAND. COM provided the ability to sort the output of the DIR command. An acronym for disk operating system, the term DOS can refer to any operating system, but is most often used as shorthand for MS-DOS. Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM, MS-DOS was the standard operating system for IBM-compatible computers. The initial version of DOS was somewhat uncomplicated and resembled another operating system called CP/M. Subsequent versions have become increasingly sophisticated, however DOS remains a 16-bit operating system without support for multiple users or multitasking. The earliest forms of DOS were crude and utilized only a few commands, but as computers became more advanced, so did DOS. By keeping up with technology, DOS was implemented into more â€Å"user friendly† operating systems. However, as more sophisticated operating systems were released, DOS became less important. Today, cyberpunks involved with the latest OS trends joke that DOS stands for ‘Dad†s Operating System†Ã¢â‚¬  (Comerford, 23). In 1980, IBM asked the Microsoft Corporation to produce the operating system for its first personal computer, the IBM PC. Prior to this, a company called Seattle Computer Products had sold an operating system called 86-DOS to Microsoft. Microsoft hired the author of 86-DOS, Tim Paterson, in April of 1981 to modify the system, and renaming it MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), it was released with the IBM PC. Thereafter, most manufacturers of personal computers licensed MS-DOS as their operating system (Brittanica, 1). Limitations of the early PC†s hardware were a big influence on MS-DOS. You read "The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX" in category "Essay examples" Although the 8088 model computer had a 1Mb address space, IBM decided to allocate the first 640K of this to RAM, and the rest to ROMs, video boards and other things. Consequently, MS-DOS was set up to support programs whose maximum size was 640K. Version 1. 0 of DOS was released along with the IBM PC in August 1981. It occupied 12K of the systems 640K of memory, was somewhat compatible with CP/M and, much like CP/M, supported only a single directory. By contrast, even the first version of UNIX had a full hierarchical file system. In addition, Version 1. 0 supported only a 160K single sided 51/4-inch floppy diskette. Version 1. 1 was released by Microsoft in October 1982 and supported double sided 320K diskettes. Aside from fixing some bugs, this release was similar to Version 1. 0. Releases such as 1. 1, in which the number to the left of the decimal point is the same as the previous version depict relatively minor changes from the previous release. By contrast, Version 2. 0 was largely a new system. In March 1983, IBM introduced the PC/XT, its first personal computer with a hard disk. It came with a new variant of MS-DOS, Version 2. 0. In this version, Microsoft incorporated many ideas from the UNIX system for which it was also a vendor. For example, incorporating minor changes, the MS-DOS file system was taken largely from UNIX. In addition, the shell was improved, and Version 2. 0 supported a new floppy diskette format, the 360K as well as user installable device drivers, print spooling, system configuration and memory management. At this point, MS-DOS was established as the dominant operating system in PC market. In August 1984, IBM released its first 286 chip based PC, the PC/AT. The PC/AT supported memory up to 16 Mb and had the ability to run multiple programs at once. However, the version of MS-DOS that shipped with the PC/AT was 3. 0, which supported neither of these. Rather, it ran the PC/AT in a mode that simulated the 8088, only faster. Since the PC/AT came with a 1. 2Mb disk drive, battery backup clock, and configuration information in the CMOS, support for these devices was added. What’s more, hard disks larger that 10Mb were now supported. In addition, the command processor (shell) was removed from the operating system and made into a separate program. In November 1984, 3. 0 was replace by 3. 1 which provided the first support for networking. In 1987, IBM came out with the PS/2 line of PC which shipped with MS-DOS 3. 3, providing support for both 720K and 1. 44Mb 31/3 floppy disk drives. With Version 4. 0, Microsoft added the DOS shell, a menu driven shell rather than the previous keyboard driven ones. In addition, it now provided support for hard drives larger than 32 Mb. A major new release, MS-DOS Version 5. 0 was shipped in April 1991. Although this was the first version that made any serious use of the extended memory, it still had the restrictions that programs could not exceed 640K. However, it had the ability to locate most of MS-DOS itself in extended memory, so about 600K of the lower 640K was now available for user programs. Version 5. 0 also came with a useful HELP utility, to aid new users. For the first time, MS-DOS was sold in stores to the public (previous versions were only sold to computer vendors who delivered them with their machines) (CIT, 1-3). The MS-DOS 6 family provided more memory management for applications such as Microsoft Windows. In addition, newer utilities were provided for disk-defragmentation, file compression, file backups and anti-virus checking. Other variations of MS-DOS exist, such as PC-DOS by IBM, DOS-V, Dr. DOS and others. There is even a FREE DOS available on the Internet as an MS-DOS clone. Although it can still be found on many computers, MS-DOS is technically an obsolete operating system, being replaced by Microsoft Windows. For personal computers, MS-DOS is a single user, single tasking operating system. Single user means only one person uses the computer at a time. Single tasking means that it essentially runs one application program at a time, and has no inherent support for running more than one application program simultaneously (CIT, 2). If we want to look at the basic DOS operating system itself, there is no need to look further than three system files, command. com, Io. sys and (in DOS6. x and earlier) Msdos. sys. These files are crucial in DOS versions up to 6. 22. Io. sys represents the lowest level of the interface and contains the routines necessary for interfacing the OS with the system†s BIOS. It implements MS-DOS as seen by the hardware and has default drivers for console display and keyboard, printer, serial communications, clock, and a boot disk drive. Msdos. sys handles the higher-level routines such as converting commands from applications into instructions for Io. sys. It implements MS-DOS as seen by application programs. It supports file and record management, memory management, character device input and output, execution of other programs, and access to a real-time clock (CIT, 3). Both of these files are in the root directory, and both are hidden from view by default. The idea is that you are not suppose to see them, so that you don†t do anything destructive to them (such as deleting them). They are also read-only so that they can†t be deleted accidentally. Command. com is the shell program which interprets user commands, presents the shell prompt, and contains a set of internal commands. The rest of MS-DOS consists of a number of utility programs. Although DOS had cornered the PC market, UNIX was still dominant on the larger workstations. The birth of UNIX in 1969 provided the world with its first modern operating system. An interactive multi-user operating system, UNIX was initially developed by programmers for their own use. Working for Bell Laboratories, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created UNIX as an operating system for the PDP-7 computer. Designed as a simplification of an operating system named Multics, UNIX was developed in Assembly language, a primitive computer language specific to one type of machine (Osiris, 1). However, Thompson developed a new programming language â€Å"B† which Ritchie enhanced to â€Å"C†, and in 1973 this was used to rewrite UNIX which lended the OS portability (Linux Intl. , 1). The original design philosophy for UNIX was to distribute functionality into small parts, the programs (Theochem, 1). In this way, functionality could be achieved by combining the small parts (programs) in new ways. Moreover, if a new program were to appear, it could be integrated into the system. UNIX was slow to catch on outside of academic institutions but soon was popular with businesses as well. The first five versions were part of an internal research effort of Bell Labs, and it was not until the sixth version, called UNIX Timesharing Sixth Edition V, that UNIX was widely distributed (Osiris, 1). Relatively recent developments are graphical interfaces (GUI) such as MOTIF, X Windows and Open View. UNIX has two major versions. One, jointly developed by UNIX Systems Laboratories (USL) and by ATT researchers together with Bell Labs, generically known as System V, is the commercial version and is the most widely distributed by major manufacturers. The second, developed by the University of Berkley and Berkley Software Distribution (BSD), is the educational version and is completely focused on research. The USL version is now on its fourth release, or SVR4, while BSD†s latest version is 4. However, there are many different versions of UNIX besides these two. The operating system has been licensed to several manufacturers who in turn developed their own versions of UNIX, based on System V or BSD, but adding new characteristics. Most versions of UNIX developed by software companies are derived from one of the two groupings and, recent versions of UNIX actually incorporate features from both of them. However, UNIX has had an unregulated history with over 200 versions (Berson, 16) existing today. The UNIX system is made up of three primary components, the kernel, the shell, and the utilities (which includes the file system). The central part of the OS, the kernel is the first program to start when the system is turned on and the last program to do anything when the system is halted. In addition to scheduling tasks, it manages data/file access and storage, enforces security mechanisms and performs all hardware access. The name â€Å"KERNEL† represents the fact that it is a program designed as a central nucleus, around which other functions of the system were added. The heart of the operating system, it not only interacts directly with the system†s hardware, but presents each user with a prompt, interprets commands typed by a user, executes user commands and supports a custom environment for each user. The two most common shells are the Bourne shell, default for the System V, and the C-shell used mainly with the BSD version (Osiris, 1). The utilities consist of file management (rm, cat, ls, rmdir, mkdir), user management (passwd, chmod, chgrp), process management (kill, ps) and printing (lp, troff, pr). How to cite The Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX, Essay examples

All Quiet On The Western Front Essay On WarS Effect On Minds Example For Students

All Quiet On The Western Front Essay On WarS Effect On Minds All Quiet on the Western FrontErich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, a novel set in World War I, centers around the changes wrought by the war on one young German soldier. During his time in the war, Remarque’s protagonist, Paul Baumer, changes from a rather innocent Romantic to a hardened and somewhat caustic veteran. More importantly, during the course of this metamorphosis, Baumer disaffiliates himself from those societal icons—parents, elders, school, religion—that had been the foundation of his pre-enlistment days. This rejection comes about as a result of Baumer’s realization that the pre-enlistment society simply does not understand the reality of the Great War. His new society, then, becomes the Company, his fellow trench soldiers, because that isa group which does understand the truth as Baumer has experienced it. Remarque demonstrates Baumer’s disaffiliation from the traditional by emphasizing the language of Baumer’spre- and post-enlistment societies. Baumer either can not, or chooses not to, communicate truthfully with those representatives of his pre-enlistment and innocent days. Further, he is repulsed by the banal and meaningless language that is used by members of that society. As he becomes alienated from his former, traditional, society, Baumer simultaneously is able to communicate effectively only with his military comrades. Since the novel is told from the first person point of view, the reader can see how the words Baumer speaks are at variance with his true feelings. In his preface to the novel, Remarque maintains that a generation of men were destroyed by the war(Remarque, All Quiet Preface). Indeed, in All Quiet on the Western Front, the meaning of language itself is, to a great extent, Early in the novel, Baumer notes how his elders had been facile with words pri or to his enlistment. Specifically, teachers and parents had used words, passionately at times, to persuade him and other young men to enlist in the war effort. After relating the tale of a teacher who exhorted his students to enlist, Baumer states that teachers always carry their feelings ready in their waistcoat pockets, and trot them out by the hour (Remarque, All Quiet I. 15). Baumer admits that he, and others, were fooled by this rhetorical trickery. Parents,too, were not averse to using words to shame their sons into enlisting. At that time even one’s parents were ready with theword ‘coward’ (Remarque, All Quiet I. 15). Remembering those days, Baumer asserts that, as a result of his war experiences, he has learned how shallow the use of these words was. Indeed, early in his enlistment, Baumer comprehends that although authority figures taught that duty to one’s country is the greatest thing, we already knew that death-throes are stronger. But for all that, we were no mutineers, no deserters, no cowards—they were very free with these expressions. We loved our country as much as they; we went courageously into every action; but also we distinguished the false from true, we had suddenly learned to see. (Remarque, All Quiet What Baumer and his comrades have learned is that the words and expressions used by the pillars of society do not reflect the reality of war and of one’s participation in it. As the novel progresses, Baumer himself uses words in a similarly false fashion. A number of instances of Baumer’s own misuse of language occur during an important episode in the novel—a period of leave when he visits his home town. This leave is disastrous for Baumer because he realizes that he can not communicate with the people on the home front because of his military experiences and their limited, or nonexistent, When he first enters his house, for example, Baumer is overwhelmed at being home. His joy and relief are such that he cannot speak; he can only weep (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 140). When he and his mother greet each other, he realizes immediately that he has nothing to say to her: We say very little and I am thankful that sheasks nothing (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 141). But finally she does speak to him and asks, ’Was it very bad out there, Paul?’ (Remarque, Here, when he answers, he lies, ostensibly to protect her from hearing of the chaotic conditions from which he has just returned. He Mother, what should I answer to tha t! You would notunderstand, you could never realize it. And you never shall realize it. Was it bad, you ask.—You, Mother,I shake my head and say: No, Mother, not so very. There are always a lot of us together so it isn’t so bad.(Remarque, All Quiet VII. 143)Even in trying to protect her, by using words that are false, Baumer creates a separation between his mother andhimself. Clearly, as Baumer sees it, such knowledge is not for the uninitiated. On another level, however, Baumer cannot respond to his mother’s question: he understands that the experiences he has had are so overwhelming that a civilian language, or any language at all, would be ineffective in describing them. Trying to replicate theexperience and horrors of the war via words is impossible, Baumer realizes, and so he lies. Any attempt at telling the truth would, in During the course of his leave, Baumer also sees his father. The fact that he does not wish to speak with his parent (i.e., use few or no words at all) shows Baumer’s movement away from the traditional institution of the family. Baumer reports that his father is curious about the war in a way that I find stupid and distressing; I nolonger have any real contact with him (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 146). In considering the demands of his father to discuss the war, Baumer, once again, realizes the impossibility, and, in this case, even the danger, of trying to relate the reality of the war via language. There is nothing he likes more than just hearing about it. Irealize he does not know that a man cannot talk of such things; I would do it willingly, but it is too dangerous for me to put these things into words. I am afraid they might then become gigantic and I be no longer able to master them. (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 146)Again, Baumer notes the impossibility of making the experience of war meaningful within a verbal context: the war is too big, the words describing it would have to be correspondingly immense and, with their symbolic size, might become uncontrollable and, hence, meaningless. Decision Making EssayWe sit opposite one another, Kat and I, two soldiers in shabby coats, cooking a goose in the middle of the night. We don’t talk much, but I believe we have a more complete communion with oneanother than even lovers have The grease drips from our hands, in our hearts we are close to one another we sit with a goose between us and feel in unison, are so intimate that we do These elemental and primitive activities of getting and then eating food bring about a communion, a feeling in unison, between the two men that clearly cannot be found in the word-heavy environment of Baumer’s home town. Perhaps Remarque wants to make the point that true communication can occur only in action, or in silence, or almost accidentally. At any rate, Baumer demonstrates toward the end of his life that even he is not immune from verbal duplicity of a kind that was used on him to get him to enlist. Soon after he hears the comforting words of his comrades (see above), Bau mer is caught in another shell hole during the bombardment. Here, he is forced to kill a Frenchman who jumps into it while attacking the German lines. Baumer is horrified at his action. He notes, This is the first time I have killed with my hands, whom I can see close at hand, whose death is my doing (Remarque, All Quiet IX. 193). That is, the war, and his partin it, have become much more personalized because now he can actually see the face of his enemy. In his grief, Baumer takes the dead man’s pocket-book from him so that he can find out the deceased’s name and family situation. Realizing that the man he killed is no monster, that, in fact, he had a family, and is evidently very muchlike himself, Baumer begins to make promises to the corpse. He indicates that he will write to his family and goes so far as to promise the corpse that he, Baumer, will take his place on earth: ’I have killed the printer, Gerard Duval. I must be a printer’ (Remarque, All Qu iet IX. 197). More importantly, Baumer renounces his status as soldier by apologizing to the corpse for killing him. Comrade, I did not want to kill you You were only an idea to me before, an abstraction that lived in my mind and called forth its appropriate response. It was that abstraction I stabbed Forgive me, comrade. We always see it too late. Why do they never tell us that you are poor devils like us, that your mothers are just as anxious as ours, and that we have the same fear of death, and the same dying and the same agony—Forgive me, comrade; how could you be my enemy? If we threw away these rifles and this uniform you could be my brother just like Kat In addition to the obvious brotherhood of nations sentiment that appears in Baumer’s eulogy, it is interesting to note that Baumer sees that Duval could have been even closer—like Katczinsky, a member of Baumer’s inner circle of Second Company. All of the sentiments, all of the words, that Baumer articulates to Duval are admirable, but they are absolutely false. As time passes, as he spends more time with the corpse of Duval in the shell-hole, Baumer realizes that he will not fulfill the various promises he has made. He cannot write to Duval’s family; it would be beyond impropriety to do so. Moreover, Baumer renounces his brotherhood sentiments: Today you, tomorrow me (Remarque, All Quiet IX. 197). Soon, Baumer admits, I think no more of the dead man, he is of no consequence to me now (Remarque, All Quiet IX. 198). And later, to hedge his bets in case there happens to be justice in the universe, Baumer states, Now merely to avert any ill-luck, I babble mechanically: ‘I will fulfill everything, fulfill everything I have promised you—‘ but already I know that I shall not do so (Remarque, Remarque’s point in this episode is clear: no one is exempt from the perversion of language vis-a-vis the w ar. Even Paul Baumer, who had been disgusted by the meaninglessness of language as demonstrated in his home town, himself uses words and language that are meaningless. Once he is reunited with his comrades after the shell hole episode, Baumer admits it was mere drivelling nonsense that I talked out there in the shell-hole (Remarque, All Quiet IX. 199). Why does Baumer do it? Why does he employ the same types of vacuous words and sentiments that his elders and teachers had used and for which he has no respect? It was only because I had to lie One assumes that this double meaning is apparent only in English. there with him so long After all, war is war (Remarque, All Quiet IX. 200). Ultimately, that is all that Paul Baumer and the reader are left with: war is war. It cannot be defined; it cannot even be discussed with any accuracy. It has no sense and, in fact, is the embodiment of a lack of any kind of meaning. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque shows the disorder created by the war. Thisdisorder affects such elemental societal institutions as the family, the schools, and the church. Moreover, the war is so chaotic that it infects the basic abilities, not the least of which is verbal, of humanity itself. By showing how the First World War deleteriously affects the syntax of language, Remarque is able to demonstrate how the war irreparably alters the order of the world itself. Bibliography:WORK CITEDRemarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Ballantine Books, 1984.